Data Exploration & Preparation is the first and crucial step in the Data Science & Analytics process. It involves acquiring, cleaning, and preprocessing data to make it suitable for analysis. In an enterprise setting, this can be a challenging task as the data is often scattered across different departments, systems, and formats.
Acquisition of data is the process of obtaining data from various sources. In an enterprise, data can come from a variety of sources such as customer databases, social media, web analytics, sensor data, and more. The data may be structured or unstructured, and it is essential to have a robust data acquisition strategy to collect and store data effectively.
Once data is acquired, the next step is data cleaning. Data cleaning is the process of identifying and removing errors, inconsistencies, and missing data. This is a crucial step as dirty data can lead to inaccurate results and poor decision-making. Data cleaning can be time-consuming and requires a lot of attention to detail, but it is necessary to ensure that the data is clean, accurate, and ready for analysis.
After data cleaning, data preprocessing is the next step. Data preprocessing is the process of transforming raw data into a format that can be easily analyzed. This step includes tasks such as data normalization, feature extraction, and feature selection. Data preprocessing helps to ensure that the data is in a format that is compatible with the analysis tools being used.
Once the data is cleaned, preprocessed, and ready for analysis, it's important for the organization to store the data in a way that it can be easily accessed, understood, and used by data scientists and analysts. This could involve the use of a Data Warehouse, Data Lake, or Data Marts. Data Warehouses and Data Lakes are centralized repositories that store structured and unstructured data, respectively, while Data Marts are smaller, more focused data repositories that are designed to support specific business functions or departments.
In summary, Data Exploration & Preparation is a vital step in the Data Science & Analytics process and requires a robust strategy to acquire, clean, and preprocess data. In an enterprise setting, this can be a challenging task as the data is often scattered across different departments, systems, and formats. But with the right approach and tools, it is possible to acquire, clean, and preprocess data effectively, ensuring that it is ready for analysis and can be used to make data-driven decisions.